Look-alikes

Adapt vs Adopt

What is the difference between adapt and adopt?

Adapt means change to fit something new. Adopt means take something as your own, like a child, a pet or an idea.

Adapt vs Adopt at a glance

  • adapt

    /əˈdæpt/ · verb

    To change something, or change yourself, to fit a new situation.

    • It took me a few months to adapt to life in London.
    • The novel was adapted into a TV series.
  • adopt

    /əˈdɒpt/ · verb

    To legally take someone else's child (or an animal) into your family, or to start using an idea or method.

    • They adopted a cat from the animal shelter.
    • The company has adopted a four-day working week.

How to remember it

adApt = Alter. adOpt = make it your Own. The vowel sound follows the letter: /æ/ as in 'cat' for adapt, /ɒ/ as in 'hot' for adopt.

Good to know

Adapt is often followed by "to": adapt to a new job. Adopt takes a direct object: adopt a child, adopt a plan. In American English, adopt is pronounced /əˈdɑːpt/.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong: Animals have to adopt to changes in climate.

    Right: Animals have to adapt to changes in climate.

  • Wrong: My parents adapted me when I was a baby.

    Right: My parents adopted me when I was a baby.

Quick quiz

  1. 1.Children usually to a new school quite quickly.

  2. 2.The government plans to a new approach to housing.

  3. 3.We want to a dog from a rescue centre.

Pick the right word for each gap.