Similar meanings

Borrow vs Lend

What is the difference between borrow and lend?

You borrow something from someone (you receive it); you lend something to someone (you give it). Both mean it comes back later.

Borrow vs Lend at a glance

  • borrow

    /ˈbɒrəʊ/ · verb

    To take something from someone for a short time and give it back later.

    • Can I borrow your charger for a minute?
    • I had to borrow money from my parents to pay the deposit.
  • lend

    /lend/ · verb

    To give something to someone for a short time, expecting to get it back.

    • Could you lend me your umbrella?
    • The bank agreed to lend us the money for the car.

How to remember it

Borrow = bring it to me. Lend = let it leave me. Borrow from, lend to.

Good to know

Past forms: borrow, borrowed, borrowed; lend, lent, lent. Patterns: borrow something from someone; lend someone something or lend something to someone. In informal British English, "Can I borrow you for a minute?" means "Can I talk to you?".

Common mistakes

  • Wrong: Can you borrow me your pen?

    Right: Can you lend me your pen?

  • Wrong: I lent a book from the library.

    Right: I borrowed a book from the library.

Quick quiz

  1. 1.Could I your bike this weekend?

  2. 2.Will you me ten pounds until Friday?

  3. 3.You can up to six books from the library.

Pick the right word for each gap.