Grammar pairs

Few vs A few

What is the difference between few and a few?

A few means some, a small number (positive). Few without 'a' means not many, or not enough (negative).

Few vs A few at a glance

  • few

    /fjuː/ · determiner / pronoun

    Not many, almost none; it has a negative feeling.

    • Few people know how to fix this problem.
    • The town has very few restaurants, so we usually cook at home.
    “few” in the vocabulary guide
  • a few

    /ə ˈfjuː/ · determiner / pronoun

    A small number, some; it has a positive feeling.

    • I've got a few friends coming over tonight.
    • Wait a few minutes and try again.

How to remember it

A few = a bit, enough to be happy. Few alone = feel the lack. The same works for little / a little.

Good to know

Both go with plural countable nouns. Few on its own sounds quite formal; in everyday speech people often say "not many" or "very few" instead. "Quite a few" means a fairly large number: "Quite a few people came."

Common mistakes

  • Wrong: Don't worry, we still have few minutes.

    Right: Don't worry, we still have a few minutes.

  • Wrong: Sadly, a few people came to the concert, so it was cancelled.

    Right: Sadly, few people came to the concert, so it was cancelled.

Quick quiz

  1. 1.I've visited Paris times. I love it.

  2. 2.The exam was so hard that students passed.

  3. 3.Can I ask you questions?

Pick the right word for each gap.