Forming the Type 2 Conditional – English Grammar

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Rules:
Example: to accept, Present conditional
2. Function

Rules:

In a Type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional:

IF' CLAUSE	MAIN CLAUSE
If + simple past If it rained If you went to bed earlier	Present conditional you would get wet you wouldn't be so tired.

Present conditional, form

The present conditional of any verb is composed of two parts - the modal auxiliary would + the infinitive of the main verb (without 'to'.)

Subject +	would +	infinitive without to
She	would	learn

Affirmative
I	would	go
Negative
I	wouldn't	ask
Interrogative
Would	she	come?
Interrogative negative
Wouldn't	they	accept?

Would: Contractions of would

In spoken English, would is contracted to 'd.

I'd	We'd
you'd	you'd
he'd, she'd	they'd

The negative contraction = wouldn't.

Example: to accept, Present conditional

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I would accept	I wouldn't accept	Would I accept?
You would accept	You wouldn't accept	Would you accept?
He would accept	She wouldn't accept	Would he accept?
We would accept	We wouldn't accept	Would we accept?
You would accept	You wouldn't accept	Would you accept?
They would accept	They wouldn't accept	Would they accept?

2. Function

In these sentences, the time is now or any time, and the situation is unreal. They are not based on fact, and they refer to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. The use of the past tense after 'if' indicates unreality. We can nearly always add a phrase starting with "but", that expresses the real situation:

If the weather wasn't so bad, we would go to the park (...but it is bad, so we can't go)
If I was the Queen of England, I would give everyone