circumstances: meaning, pronunciation and examples

/ˈsɝkəmˌstænsɪz/·SUR-kum-stan-siz

Circumstances (noun) means the facts or conditions that affect a situation or event.

What does “circumstances” mean?

  1. 1

    nounthe facts or conditions that affect a situation or event

    Under the circumstances, we had no choice but to cancel.
  2. 2

    nouna person’s situation, especially how much money they have

    Her family lived in difficult financial circumstances.

Circumstances at a glance

Part of speech
noun
CEFR level
B2 (upper intermediate)
Pronunciation
/ˈsɝkəmˌstænsɪz/ · SUR-kum-stan-siz
Forms
circumstance

How to use “circumstances” correctly

Use “under” or “in” the circumstances, not “on”. “Under no circumstances” at the start of a sentence inverts the verb: “Under no circumstances should you…”.

Common phrases with “circumstances”

  • under the circumstances
  • in no circumstances
  • due to circumstances beyond our control
  • extenuating circumstances

Synonyms (similar meaning)

Word family

  • circumstantial

“circumstances” is on these word lists

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