C2verb & nounAdvanced vocabulary

fathom: meaning, pronunciation and examples

/ˈfæðəm/·FATH-um

Fathom (verb) means to understand something difficult after thinking hard about it.

What does “fathom” mean?

  1. 1

    verbto understand something difficult after thinking hard about it

    I can’t fathom why he would quit.
  2. 2

    nouna unit for measuring the depth of water, about 1.8 meters

    The ship sank in twenty fathoms of water.

Fathom at a glance

Part of speech
verb & noun
CEFR level
C2 (proficient)
Pronunciation
/ˈfæðəm/ · FATH-um

How to use “fathom” correctly

The verb is mostly used in negatives and questions: “I can’t fathom it.”

Common phrases with “fathom”

  • can’t fathom
  • fathom out

Synonyms (similar meaning)

Word family

  • unfathomable

“fathom” is on these word lists

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