i.e. vs e.g. at a glance
- i.e.
/ˌaɪ ˈiː/ · abbreviation
That is; used to explain exactly what you mean or say it another way.
- The shop is closed on public holidays, i.e. Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
- Bring something to drink, i.e. water, not juice.
- e.g.
/ˌiː ˈdʒiː/ · abbreviation
For example; used before one or more examples from a longer list.
- Try to eat more vegetables, e.g. broccoli, spinach or peas.
- Some apps, e.g. Instagram, are designed to keep you scrolling.
How to remember it
Think i.e. = "in essence" or "in other words", and e.g. = "example given".
Good to know
Both come from Latin: i.e. is "id est" and e.g. is "exempli gratia". Don't add "etc." after e.g., because e.g. already says the list isn't complete. In British English they usually have no comma after them; American English often adds one ("e.g., apples"). In speech, people usually say "that is" or "for example" instead.
Common mistakes
Wrong: I love citrus fruit, i.e. oranges.
Right: I love citrus fruit, e.g. oranges.
Wrong: Use your full name, e.g. first name and surname.
Right: Use your full name, i.e. first name and surname.
Quick quiz
1.We need a few things for the trip, a torch, sun cream and a map.
2.The film is for adults only, people over 18.
Pick the right word for each gap.