C2adjective & nounAdvanced vocabulary

cardinal: meaning, pronunciation and examples

/ˈkɑrdənəl/·KAR-duh-nul

Cardinal (adjective) means most important; basic.

What does “cardinal” mean?

  1. 1

    adjectivemost important; basic

    The cardinal rule of the job is never to lie to clients.
  2. 2

    nouna senior priest in the Roman Catholic Church

    The cardinals met in Rome to elect a new pope.
  3. 3

    nouna North American songbird, the male of which is bright red

    A cardinal was singing in the tree.

Cardinal at a glance

Part of speech
adjective & noun
CEFR level
C2 (proficient)
Pronunciation
/ˈkɑrdənəl/ · KAR-duh-nul

How to use “cardinal” correctly

“Cardinal numbers” are one, two, three; “ordinal numbers” are first, second, third.

Common phrases with “cardinal”

  • cardinal rule
  • cardinal sin
  • cardinal numbers
  • cardinal points

Synonyms (similar meaning)

  • fundamental
  • chief
  • principal

“cardinal” is on these word lists

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